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A rare incidence of pigmented paravenous retino-choroidal atrophy in rheumatoid arthritis

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  • A rare incidence of pigmented paravenous retino-choroidal atrophy in rheumatoid arthritis

Aishwaraya K *, Suresh K, Saravanan R and Kannan M

Department of Ophthalmology, Southern Railways Headquarters Hospital, Perambur, Chennai, India.

Case Report

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 14(01), 153-156

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.2434

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.2434

Received on 30 October 2024; revised on 18 December 2024; accepted on 20 December 2024

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy is a rare disease characterized by perivenous aggregations of pigment clumps associated with peripapillary and radial zones of retinochoroidal atrophy that are distributed along retinal veins. A 55-year-old female presented to our hospital with complaints of floaters in both eyes of 2 years duration. She is a known case of Dry eye and Rheumatoid arthritis on treatment. Fundoscopic examination found bony spicule pigmentation and retinochoroidal atrophy along the retinal veins, bilaterally without macular involvement or signs of inflammationSpectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging revealed lamellar macular hole and thinning of outer retina at the region of pigment deposition along the veins in both eyes. No intervention was done and was advised to follow up. Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy is a rare disease characterized by perivenous aggregations of pigment clumps associated with peripapillary and radial zones of retinochoroidal atrophy that are distributed along retinal veins. It has been described in the literature in association with diseases like Behcet’s disease, Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome, measles, rubeola, tubercular spondylitis, syphilis, and sarcoidosis. PPRCA in a case of Rheumatoid arthritis, to our knowledge has not been reported.

Rheumatoid arthritis; Paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy; Retinal pigmented lesions; Syphilis

https://journalijsra.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2024-2434.pdf

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Aishwaraya K, Suresh K, Saravanan R and Kannan M. A rare incidence of pigmented paravenous retino-choroidal atrophy in rheumatoid arthritis. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 14(01), 153-156. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.2434.

Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0

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