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Paracetamol-induced Lyell syndrome in a 3-year-old child: A case report and review of the literature

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  • Paracetamol-induced Lyell syndrome in a 3-year-old child: A case report and review of the literature

Fouzia HALI 1, Anass ABBOUR 1, *, Ahlam MEFTAH 2 and Soumiya CHIHEB 1

1 Department of Dermatology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.

2 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.

Case Report

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 15(03), 1205-1208

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.3.1868

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.3.1868

Received on 09 May 2025; revised on 15 June 2025; accepted on 18 June 2025

Lyell's syndrome (LS), also known as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), is a rare but severe drug-induced mucocutaneous eruption that can be fatal. Although it is a well-known condition in adults, its incidence in children is considerably lower. Among the drugs associated with LS, paracetamol (acetaminophen) is infrequently implicated. We present the case of a 3-year-old male who developed LS following paracetamol administration. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, prompt treatment, and the need for heightened awareness regarding the potential for severe adverse reactions to commonly used medications in pediatric populations.

Lyell's syndrome; Toxic epidermal necrolysis; Paracetamol; Pediatric dermatology; Drug-induced hypersensitivity

https://journalijsra.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2025-1868.pdf

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Fouzia HALI, Anass ABBOUR, Ahlam MEFTAH and Soumiya CHIHEB. Paracetamol-induced Lyell syndrome in a 3-year-old child: A case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 15(03), 1205-1208. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.3.1868.

Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0

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