Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among adolescents in domestic work

Adolescents in domestic work in Nigeria are at heightened risk of mental health problems resulting from sexual abuse, exploitation, condition of work and neglect. One of such mental health problems is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This paper explored posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescents in domestic work in the Nigerian context. According to APA (2013) PTSD has five cluster symptoms such as exposure to traumatic events (directly or vicariously), intrusive symptoms, Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(s), Negative alteration in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event(s) and Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event(s). Ignoring the challenges faced by adolescents in domestic work can lead to disruptions in education, risk for child abuse, mental health issues, poor knowledge of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services as well as proper transition to adulthood.  Psychological interventions such as Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy, Eye movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy and Play therapy were identified and should be utilized for adolescents with PTSD. This study recommended the need to create awareness among the general public on risks adolescents in domestic work face, need for better parenting education for parents who sent their children for domestic work and need for the implementation of legal instruments that protect children and promote their well-being.